Lines to have ready
Keep a handful of these loaded. They buy thinking time and they signal level at the same time.
Openers
Buy thinking time, signal level
Closers
End every design answer here
If you don't know
Finding your edge cleanly is a positive signal
"I haven't operated that at scale. Here's how I'd reason about it, and here's the first experiment I'd run to find out." Never bluff a number. An interviewer at this level is specifically probing for whether you know the edge of your own knowledge — finding it cleanly is a positive signal, not a negative one.
The original 40 RAG questions came from the editor's RAG interview playbook; the handbook has since grown to five volumes. Answers, trade-offs and STAR structures are written for staff-level delivery — rebuild every story from your own projects before you use it.